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AIDG Blog [Appropriate Technology, Development, Environment]

Wooden water tanks in NYC - Victorian era tech that lives on [Pensieve] 

by Catherine Laine
September 19th, 2008
NYC Wooden Water Tower
NYC Wooden Water Tower via Gothamist

I don’t know when it happened. Maybe it was from reading too much Boing Boing or spotting this ridiculously gorgeous computer mod or this goggle face mask combo. Maybe it was reading Neal Stephenson’s The Diamond Age. Whatever the cause, all of a sudden I was kind of into steampunk and things neo-Victorian.

Steampunk, was originally, a form of speculative fiction/sci-fi that appeared in the late eighties and early nineties. It offered an alternate history of the world 1) where steam power was preeminent and wild inventions were made that used it or 2) where the information age and the Victorian age coincided. Think Will Smith’s Wild Wild West or Katsuhiro Otomo’s Steam boy or the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. Nowadays it’s also art, jewelry, clothes and music that fetishize Victoriana. Lost of brass. Lots of inner workings exposed. Overall very pretty.

Why the movement is particularly interesting to me is because I can see components of the original sci-fi concept playing out in the developing world today. Think of a Maasai herder in Kenya with his cellphone. The information age is currently coinciding with millennia old ways of living in very fascinating ways.

Anyway after a while of checking out people who make modern things look Victorian, I start to get interested in Victorian era (1837–1901) technology that persists today in close to its original form.

A very interesting example of this are the 10,000 or so wooden water storage towers that dot roofs in NYC. The two remaining NYC companies that specialize in wood water tanks (Rosenwach Group and Issek Brothers) were founded in the 1800’s and still use many of the same methods to create their wood products.



Duration: 2 min 50 sec

They’re a signature part of the city skyline, and even in the 21st century, wood water tanks still have a unique and necessary job here, providing water to millions of homes.

From the NY Daily News:

Up on the roof, 12 stories above W. 86th St., six craftsmen plied a trade from the post-Civil War era, hammering upright cedar planks into place and tightening the lugs on nine galvanized steel hoops that encircled them.

The workers were making a wooden water tank - a relic of old New York that’s a must for even the most modern skyscrapers in a city with naturally low water pressure.
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Because water pressure is low, city buildings more than six stories tall use electric pumps to send water to rooftop tanks. Gravity delivers it to sinks, tubs and toilets as needed.

Why still wood after all these years?

Some buildings have steel tanks. But many landlords prefer unpainted wood - which insulates the water efficiently and imparts no taste to it, and lasts a long time.

A cedar tank lasts 35 years. In the past, when redwood was available at reasonable prices, tanks lasted even longer.
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A 10,000-gallon wood tower costs $30,000. A steel tank that size costs up to $120,000 because of the labor - parts are hauled to the roof and welded, which could take two months, Rosenwach said. An old wooden tank can be dismantled and a replacement installed in a day.

Tanks aren’t made of plastic because it doesn’t insulate well against heat and cold; the use of fiberglass is prohibited by the city fire code.

This one is going into the pensieve as a potential water business in Guatemala. Cedar is really common there and something like this could be coupled with an agroforestry carbon credit proect.

The 2 remaining NYC companies:
Rosenwach Tank
Isseks Brothers

Related Stories:
142-year-old Rosenwach Tank makes icons of New York skyline [NY Daily News]
Last Wooden Water Tower Builders Vie for Supremacy [Gothamist]
The Art of Water: SoHo’s Water Towers [SoHo Journal, 2006]
Wallace Rosenwach, Builder Of Water Tanks, Dies at 77 [NYTimes, 1999]
Talk of the Town: Many Tanks [New Yorker, 1978]
Dirty Jobs 79 (Season 4, Episode 8): Dirty Jobs of the Big Apple
Dirty jobs in New York City: Building and installing rooftop water tower, cleaning elevator shaft in brownstone

Update: One more story
Charlie Zimmerman, Water Tower Builder from Public Radio series New York Works

FYI: If you are not wild Harry Potter fan and do not know what a pensieve (referred to in the title) is. According to Wikipedia:

A Pensieve is a stone receptacle used to store and review memories. Covered in mystic runes, it contains memories that take physical form as a type of matter that is described as neither liquid nor gas. A witch or wizard can extract their own or another person’s memories, store them in the Pensieve, and review them later. It also relieves the mind when it becomes cluttered with information. Anyone can examine the memories in the Pensieve, which also allows viewers to fully immerse themselves in the memories stored within, much like a magical form of real world virtual reality.

Blogs make excellent pensieves. ;)

7 Responses to “Wooden water tanks in NYC - Victorian era tech that lives on [Pensieve]” You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.

  1. helen silver Says:

    Please note thet there is another company in New York City that manufactures, replaces, maintains and repair water tanks. American pipe & Tank is a three generation family owned and operated company. Please call us so in the future you have more accurate information.

    Thank you
    Steven Silver
    American Pipe & Tank Lining
    212-736-6618

  2. Jean-Michel Selva Says:

    A good and interessant blog about the New York City water towers

    http://watertowersny.canalblog.com/

  3. Cat Laine Says:

    @Jean-Michel

    Thanks for the great link to your blog. You’ve found a new subscriber here.

    - Cat

    PS I love those Brooklyn industries T-shirts!

  4. Darrell Young Says:

    Wow we don’t see tanks like that in Australia. Most tanks here are plastic or corrugated iron. Concrete tanks are becoming popular but i have never seen a wooden one.

  5. Colin Smith Says:

    Fascinating.
    What prevents everything freezing up in New York winters?

  6. Julie Says:

    Actually there is a third WAter Tank COmpany that has been around just as long if not longer than Rosenwach Tank and Isseks Brothers (by the way those two companies are related)
    International WOod Tanks (formerly known as Gerry Tanks) has been around for 60 years and is a small family owned and run company in NYC.

  7. Justin Jordan Says:

    Great to see the interest.
    Timbertanks build treated plantation pine tanks with a plastic liner and a lovely cone shaped roof.
    for 40 years we have been building tanks very large (6000m3) to small through out New Zealand and the Pacific.
    Negative carbon foot print. have kitsets that are easily built in remote places. Are re useable a step up from recyclable. excellent in EQ and high Winds.
    We have built tanks in Australia.
    Wooden tanks insulate the water in extreme heat and cold. NYC tanks also have a steam pipe in the water stopping the water from freezing.
    Wooden tank silos are built in Austria to hold road salt. look great!

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